Integrated Pest Management in Schools.

IPM, which stands for Integrated Pest Management, is a program created by the Missouri Department of Agriculture. The purpose of the program is to keep pest below an economic injury level for educational and demonstration purposes. It basically employs tools like cultural, biological, chemical, and regulatory control methods. It carries out its program in association with the Environmental Protection Agency in a compatible manner that is economically and environmentally sounds. 

IPM in School

 The IPM Program is working with the Missouri Center for Safe Schools on a cooperative Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) grant titled, "Implementing IPM in Missouri Schools (“IPM”).

Pests are everywhere. Even the best of schools have pest problem.  Rodents, rats, roaches, rats etc are some of the common pests and can have leave airborne dander and pest residues from their feces and hair, which can cause various health problems. One of the most serious problems  caused by pests are allergies, which can trigger asthma attacks or allergy flare-ups.  Mold is also another allergen that can be minimized through IPM approach. Along with control of pests, controlling the use of pesticides is another major goal of IPM.  People vary widely sensitive to chemicals like pesticides. So, in order to ensure good health and in a safe learning environment in schools IPM uses various tactics like exclusion, sanitation and monitoring. It is very important for schools to maintain balance among the known health risks of uncontrolled pest infestations, the safety of school staff and students and the use of pesticides.  Thus for creating such an environment, IPM could be very useful for any school. 

 Instead of routine chemical applications, IPM is the best approach to pest control utilizing cultural, mechanical, educational, biological and physical controls with selective use of pesticides. Chemical controls are used only when needed and in the least-toxic formulation that is still effective against pests. Under IPM, a well-organized and comprehensive approach is in place to prevent pests from reaching unacceptable levels utilizing low-risk control strategies when necessary. IPM is not a quick fix but can be achieved through administrative support, involvement of the school community and communication with Pest Management Professionals. (IPM)

IPM has been adopted in various regions of United Stated and so far has been very effective in managing pests in those places saving tens and thousands of dollars. Through the use of IPM, pesticides use in schools has decreased by 80%. The Montgomery County school district has had an IPM program since 1984-1990. And In a six years period, there was a 90% reduction of pesticide and the district saved over $110,000 in the first six years ("What organizations are," 2011).

IPM uses very comprehensive tactics to control pests in schools and uses pesticides only as a last resort.  Along with reducing pests and use of pesticides, It is also less expensive than all the other traditional pest management approaches.